CALVI & THE BALAGNE:


About Calvi & the Balagne…

From palm fringed picture postcard bays to ancient villages clinging to the mountains, the Balagne has something for everyone.

La Balagne is a lovely area for a first time visit, full of savage beauty that has changed little over the years. Life in Calvi centres around the Quai Landry (the port) where there are many good restaurants and quayside cafes -a perfect location to watch the world go by or the magnificent yachts arrive at the marina. Dominating the town is the 15th century Citadel, built by the Genoese to provide protection against attacks from the sea. When you pass through the ancient gateway, you find yourself in a different world steeped in atmosphere and history. The two main thoroughfares are Boulevard Wilson where most of the banks and services are found, and the Rue Clemenceau, a cobbled pedestrian street running parallel to the port and Boulevard Wilson, which is lined with restaurants, boutiques and souvenir shops.

The town of Calvi enjoys a rich cultural life in the form of the festivals that take place throughout the year. In June there is the Jazz festival where renowned artists from around the world stage concerts in the Citadel, during September there is a festival of Polyphonic singing and October sees the Festiventu celebrating everything connected with the wind from kites to butterflies! Another highlight is the Easter Granitola procession of hooded penitents which takes place round the streets of the Citadel on Good Friday, and the celebrations for Santa Maria which take place every year on the 15th August with a stunning firework display and laser light show over the citadel which is set to music.

Stretching north-eastwards from the town is the superb sandy beach packed by the Pinede (a forest of maritime pines - kids will love the treetop walks!). The beach stretches for 6km, so there is room for everyone, even during July and August. Calvi beach is particularly suited to children and the gently shelving waters of the bay are clear and warm, and there are plenty of intimate coves heading out towards the peninsular if you want somewhere quieter. For those who like to explore, there is a little train that runs along the coast stopping at all the villages en-route, or you can connect for the service that runs through the mountains - breath-taking.

The region offers much which is typical of Corsica - superb clean sandy beaches, sheltered coves and the savage beauty of three of Corsica's natural wonders; The Calanche de Piana, the Spelunca Gorge and the nature reserve of Scandola. The region divides naturally into two very distinct areas, the villages and the coastal resorts, both of which entice visitors to return again and again to this lovely corner of the island.



A little bit of History

A busy port during the Roman era, Calvi takes its' name from the Calvus (bald) rock that would come to form the foundations of the Citadel. Although Bastia was the Capital of Corsica during its occupation by the Genoese, Calvi was their stronghold. To this day, the inscription Civitas Calvis Semper Fidelis - the town motto; Calvi always true - can still be seen above the gateway at the entrance to the Citadel. In 1758 Calvi refused to join Pascal Paoli's endeavour for an independent Corsica, a stand for which it suffered when Paoli joined forces with the British. A fleet commanded by Nelson launched a relentless two month attack, finally forcing surrender. This is the battle during which Nelson lost his eye. The Citadel also plays host to the house widely thought to have been the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, although to this day, this is hotly contested by the Genoese!

As an island, Corsica has enjoyed a turbulent past. There is plenty of evidence of early settlement in Corsica, with menhirs and dolmen being found in several locations. The island was occupied by Greeks and Romans during the early centuries AD., the earliest settlement being at Aleria (first called Alalia) on the east coast. Mineral deposits of copper, iron and lead further inland were exploited, as were the lagoons along the east coast, which were rich in oysters and eels.

The subject of many invasions during the middle ages, control of the island passed to the state of Pisa in 1077. Following a period of rivalry with the state of Genoa, the Pisan state declined in 1284, and rule of Corsica, together with Sardinia, passed to the king or Aragon. The Genoese regained the island in 1347, and ruled it - with a brief intervention by the French in 1553 - until 1729, the year of the Corsican revolution for independence. There followed a turbulent forty years of struggle by the Corsicans, under the leadership of Pascal Paoli who governed independent Corsica from 1755 to 1768 and gave it its constitution, modelled on that of England.

In 1768, the treaty of Versailles ceded Corsica to France and 1769 marked the end of Corsican independence. Napoleon was born in Ajaccio on 15 August 1769. Apart from a brief period from 1794 to 1796 when St. Gilbert Elliot ruled an Anglo-Corsican kingdom as viceroy, Corsica has remained part of the French republic to the present. During the 19th century, under Napoleon III and the third republic, the island was developed economically, with the building of roads, the railway and schools.

With the decline of agriculture on the island during the second half of this century, Corsica has gradually depopulated, the permanent population now being around a quarter of a million people. Many young people go to the mainland - Le Continent - for education and to work, and there are Corsicans throughout France predominantly in the civil service, the police and customs service.


Things to see and do

CALVI - Well worth a long lingering visit for its 15th century Genoese citadel. Take time to wander, absorbing the atmosphere and visiting the Cathedrale Saint-Jean Baptiste which stands at the highest point of the old 'bald' rock, followed perhaps by tea at the antique shop-cum-tea room opposite. If visiting of an evening 'Chez Tao' in the Citadel is not to be missed. Originally owned by Tao Kerreffoff, a white Russian cavalry captain, this fine nouvelle cuisine restaurant is now run by Tao's two sons. The piano and cocktail bar is absolutely lovely and the terrace which opens on to the Golfe de Calvi is simply superb. If you want to explore further take a ride on the narrow gauge railway that runs along the coast.

ILE ROUSSE - Ile Rousse has become the third busiest resort on the island, largely due to its white sand beaches, backed by an impressive mountain backdrop. The town centres around the Place Paoli, the large village square where stands a bust of Pascal Paoli who developed the town in the 1760's as 'A gallows from which to hang Calvi' as part of his campaign to liberate Corsica from the Genoese. During the day, the village square sees countless games of boules, whilst people bustle about the market place or enjoy a leisurely stroll round the shops and boutiques. In the evenings, when the restaurants and cafes fill up, the streets of the old port come alive and exude a truly Corsican charm

THE COASTAL TOWNS
Dotted along the coastline between the two principal towns of the region, Calvi and Ile Rousse, lay the coastal villages and marinas. The area has changed little over the past, and these resorts offer an unspoilt haven for those searching for somewhere a little different.

LUMIO - Just west of Calvi, is perched on a sun-drenched hillside surrounded by flower gardens and vineyards. In ancient times, the village was the base for a sun-worshipping cult, and became known as Ortis Culis (where the sun rises) by the Romans. There are superb views of the Gulf from the village, although many of the new villas are sited closer to the beach, outside the village itself. There are a couple of notable sights close by such as the 11th century Pisan church of Chapelle San Pietro with its 'grinning lions' above the door.

SANT'AMBROGGIO - With its picturesque sandy beach and yachting marina, Sant'Ambroggio is situated midway between Calvi and Ile Rousse. Served by the narrow gauge railway (as are all the coastal resorts during the summer months), Sant'Ambroggio is a relatively new marina, whose facilities include an open air, salt-water swimming pool, public tennis courts and a small cluster of shops and restaurants (some of which may not be open out of season).

ALGAJOLA - A small, ancient fishing village, which during the 1570's, was home to the bishop of Corsica for several years whilst he spread the good word throughout the Balagne. He was attacked in the church whilst trying to break up a fight that had erupted, and the villagers awaited divine retribution. They believed this had come in 1643 when Algajola was destroyed by pirates. The village was rebuilt the following year by the Genoese, and today the excellent sandy beach and atmospheric Citadel provide an ideal place in which to relax and unwind. Visit the Castile and the Church of St George.

This coastline is home to some of the best beaches on the island. Beyond Ile Rousse, near the charming 'Reginu Valley' is Lozari plage: a long curved bay with coarse sand, clean sea and very little development. Further still is the beach at Ostriconi - fine sand and totally unspoilt, but difficult to get to. Walk through the campsite to reach it.

THE BALAGNE HILL VILLAGES

The fortress villages of the Haute-Balagne, perched high above the sea and surrounded by terraces that produced olives, wine and figs together with plentiful citrus groves, are some of the most picturesque on the island. Backed by the dramatic mountain landscapes, many of the villages are nearly a thousand years old. A recent government redevelopment program has encouraged young people to settle in the villages and preserve the tradition practices such as using the old presses to make olive oil.

CALENZANA - The largest of the Balagne villages, Calenzana is situated at the very edge of the mountains, looking out across the valley towards Calvi. The GR20, the 'Pennine Way' of Corsica which crosses the island from north to south starts in the village, as does the Mare e Monti Nord, making it popular with walkers. Local legend has it that the church which dominates the village square was built on the tombs of 500 German mercenaries killed in battle in 1732.

CATTERI - Straddling the Balagne's principle routes and centres around the 17th century Baroque church. A mass of tiny streets with tall fortress like houses huddled together, Cateri is renowned for its cheese-making centre. The views from the village are superb, and nearby is the oldest functioning Franciscan convent in Corsica, Couvent of Marcasso, dating from the early 17th Century.

SANT'ANTONINO - The oldest inhabited village in Corsica. Perched high above the valley on a granite hilltop, Sant'Antonino is visible from miles around and afford 360o views from the top of the village. The circular layout of the vaulted passageways and cobbled streets has changed little over the past 300 years. Try the freshly made lemonade from the Maison du Citron.

MONTICELLO - A charming old village set inland from the town of Ile Rousse. The village is rumoured to be the birthplace of Christopher Columbus' mysterious mother Susanna Fontanarossa. Old stone streets and olive groves surround the pretty village square.

PIGNA - A beautiful little village of orange roofs and blue shutters, Pigna is the centre of a local project to regenerate village life. One of the villages on the STRADA DI L'ARTIGIANI (Crafts trail), it has the greatest number of shops and artisans on the trail. Artisans practise such diverse crafts as pottery, engraving, music box making and notably the rare Corsican cetera, a lute-like instrument of Tuscan origin with 16 strings. Also here is the Casa Musicale where you can enjoy a typical Corsican dinner with musical accompaniment and a lovely little organic tapas bar with stunning views from the terrace.

FELICETO - Famous for its pure spring water and the wine of the Domaine Renucci which is one of the best value AOC reds on the island, and can be tasted on the main square. There is a glassworks in the village, which is worth a visit along with the Chapelle St-Roch which houses a beautiful wooden carving of the Roch, patron saint of horsemen and shepherds. La Facuaghja 'House of the Bandit' is above the village, an eagle's nest clinging to the rocks.

SPELONCATO - Without doubt one of the most beautiful villages of the Balagne. Dominating the Regino valley, the village owes its name to the nearby grottos (e Spelunche in Corsica). A tight cluster of haphazard houses are gathered around the pretty market square in the shadow of Monte Grosso massif. Speloncato marks the start of a twisting mountain road into the Foret de la Tartagine.

LA FORÊT DE LA TARTAGINE - Accessible from anywhere in the Balagne, the Tartagine Forest is a fantastic area of wild countryside in Corsica's National Park region. Escape to the mountains and sit by snow fed rivers rushing over granite boulders surrounded by pine trees - you'll never believe you are just an hour away from a hot sandy beach. Your route takes you through Speloncato, via the old chestnut woods of the Guinssani, where you can stop at the memorable Genoese church, and admire the panoramic view of the valley.

CIRQUE DE BONIFATU - See walks. Drive past Calvi airport and keep going to this lovely area of forest with river - there are many picnic spots, rock pools and walks of all levels. Take a picnic and explore the surrounding area such as the Cirque de Bonifato; spiky pink rocks and forests of pine which form one of the first natural wonders along the famous GR20 walk (also accessible for non-hikers!).


Days out further afield…

CAP CORSE - Often called as an island within an island, the Cap Corse is a maquis covered peninsula whose history sets it apart from the rest of the island. Tiny ports divide the east side as the western villages are sited on rugged cliffs. On the west of Cap Corse, narrow roads wind above a dramatically serrated coastline, dotted with little coves, whilst the sea washes on the rocks below and woods and maquis outline the peaks above. Nonza is a flower-garnished slate roofed village, which seems to have sprouted from its craggy foundations. Fishing port of Erbalunga on eastern coast clings to a little jagged promontory, opal waves lapping against gaudy fishing boats. Wine lovers will not want to miss sampling the wines of Cap Corse, including Clos Nicrosi, the finest rarest white wine of the island.

ST FLORENT & THE NEBBIO - At the base of the Cap Corse, St Florent is small and intimate, with a beach that seems never ending. The village grew up in the 15th century around a Genoese citadel . In 1971 it was given a marina and became a prime port for yachts. It is often called the "Corsican St Trop" in relation to famous French port of St Tropez. Boats from the harbour will take you to Saleccia and Loto; the stunning crystal waters and white sandy beaches bordering the wild and empty Desert des Agriates. Behind St Florent, spreads the quiet attractive countryside of Conca D'Oro with Oletta village perched high above and offers spectacular views over the gulf.

You will find workshops and cellars of around 10 local artisans in Oletta. In Poggio d'Oletta restored church of San Cevone has a superb location below the town facing Saint Florent. Visit the cathedral of the Nebbio region in St Florent, Santa Maria Assunta. Built by the Pisans in the 12th Century on the site of the ancient Roman city that existed before St Florent (some 800 m from the new town centre). The building is highly ornate and a fine example of Pisan architecture and probably one of the island's most beautiful cathedrals. The bustling heart of the resort is the old town, with its narrow streets and vibrant bar terraces. Relax in one of the waterfront cafes and watch the yachts of the rich arrive at the marina.

DESERT DES AGRIATES - The Desert des Agriates is a landscape of wild maquis and rocky cliffs. Take a boat trip to one of the beaches of the Desert des Agriates, inaccessible by car, or rent a boat yourself to explore the hidden coastline around the town. Walk to the Tour de Mortella, 7km west of St. Florent. The ruined tower is one of the most impressive examples of Genoese architecture in the area. It was built in 1520 as a weapon against piracy; it fell into disuse as a result of its inaccessibility.

PATRIMONIO - Spend a leisurely afternoon visiting a vineyard in the pretty village of Patrimonio, and tasting the superb wines. The Patrimonio region is most famous for its vineyards, much of Corsica's best wine being produced in this area. You will find dozens of vineyards to visit and the proprietors are happy to welcome you and offer you their wines to sample.

There is now a 'route des vins', which will lead you to all the vineyards. Just follow the brown road signs. Patrimonio church is of particular interest and its setting is beautiful. A menhir statue was found in one of the vineyards here, it has now been erected just below the church.

THE NEBBIO - The region possesses many archaeological, historical and artistic remains. Visit the Pisan church at San Michele de Murato - Corsica's most remarkable example of a Romanesque church, it was constructed from green serpentine and white limestone. Linger in the village of Murato where Corsica's first coins depicting the moors head were minted, perhaps followed by a hearty traditional meal (if you've remembered to make a reservation) at the La Ferme de Campo di Monti, the best ferme-auberge in Corsica set in a 17th century stone farm. In Santo Pietro di Tenda, a romanesque chapel dating from the first half of the thirteenth century is not to be missed.

BASTIA - Bastia itself is a busy town with a population of 50000, making it the second largest town on the island. Capital of the north, Bastia is worth a visit. Saturday morning is perhaps the best time to visit when the market is on at the Place du Marché. Local producers of jams, honey, bread, cheese or charcuterie bring life to this otherwise very peaceful square. The ancient citadel and old port are also not to be missed and offer one of the best viewpoints of the city. Visit the Palais des Gouverneurs formerly known as the Bastille, from which the name of Bastia is derived. The churches of Bastia provide the finest examples of baroc style in the country, don't miss the marvellous Chapelle Ste Croix (Citadel). The Place St Nicolas is a popular place for a stroll or just sit on a café terrace under the plane trees, looking out to sea like the locals do. On the Place St Nicolas, visit the Mattei shop for a bottle of Cap Corse, it is a real trip back in time and ideal for those looking for a little something to take home with them.

LA CASTAGNICCIA - Looking at the map, you will notice the extraordinary number of villages in the Castagniccia (chestnut forest). This region was prosperous, but the decline of the chestnut industry has forced many people to leave the area and has emptied most villages. Within the dense woodland, villages cling to the hillside. It is quite different from any other region of Corsica and has it's own magical atmosphere. The Corsican hero Pascal Paoli was born and is buried in Morosaglia, in the heart of the Castagniccia.

CORTE - The city of Corte (400m) is surrounded by the highest mountains and some of the most spectacular scenery in Corsica. Dominated by the citadel perched on its rocky outcrop, it lies at the mouth of the Restonica and Tavignano valleys, both of which have stunning scenery and fantastic walks. The best view of the citadel is from the Belvédère, the platform situated above the town on a pinnacle of rocks. At the same time one can also view the magnificent forests and rivers below.

There is little industry in Corté itself, its importance to the locals being its historical and political significance. It was once known as the secret capital of the island and was the stronghold of Corsican resistance, the centre of Corsican patriotism and the independence movement. During the brief period of Corsican Independence (1755-1769), Pasquale Paoli founded the first independent Corsican government and achieved the election of the world's first democratic government. He established a University in 1765 but this was forced to close four years later when the French once again took control. The University of Corte has been independent since 1982 and boasts about 4000 students. The restored citadel now houses the Musée de la Corse, which exhibits many items demonstrating traditional methods and Corsican customs.

THE ASCO VALLEY - The old ski resort is encircled by towering peaks and Monte Cinto (the highest summit of Corsica - 2786m) and is one of the remotest valleys on the island (the road was only finished in 1968). The gorge provides stunning scenery and fabulous walks (though some quite difficult) although the driving can be hairy!


Beaches…

CALVI
Just opposite the turning to Notre Dame de la Serra is a track down to the beach at Revellata. It is a small, sandy beach with a café for refreshments.

For those staying in the Citadelle the nearest beach is the plage St Francois, take the turning immediately after the Hotel St Christophe, turn left and carry straight on. The beach is small and just a mixture of rocks, pebbles and sand. Good for just a quick dip!

The main beach, La Pinede, can be accessed at several points from the Port de Plaisance onwards for about 4 km. If staying slightly out of the town centre aim for the main roundabout after (or before) the Casino Supermarket depending upon which way you are approaching and take the turning signposted `La Pinede`. There are several large car parks and access points.
The beach is sandy with exceptionally shallow and warm with a full range of water sports are available including jet ski, wind and kite surfing. There are also several restaurants where sun beds can be hired.

BETWEEN CALVI AND LUMIO
La Plage de Ste Restitude is on the main road, shortly after the military Camp Raffalli (if driving from Calvi or before if driving from Lumio) - look for the large sign for the `Pain de Sucre` restaurant. Follow the track down to the sea to find a sandy cove interspersed with rocks.

LUMIO
From the main road, look for the San Petru restaurant and pharmacy, turn off here and take the road down (about 2km). There is a car park at the bottom and the Matahari Restaurant. The Matahari beach is a large cove with sand and rocks. Alternatively - turn right at the bottom, rather than parking in the car park - follow the track for approx 0.5k, bear left and you will come to the sea. There is no sandy beach here, just large flat rocks and the sea is deeper than at Calvi so unsuitable for small children and the elderly

ALGAJOLA
The beach stretches the length of the village. The sandy beach is at the Ile Rousse end - the seabed shelves quite steeply here, so the water is deep and there can sometimes be quite strong currents. A range of water sports is available in season. At the Calvi end the beach is rockier but the water is shallower.

BODRI
Between Algajola and Ile Rousse (travelling in the direction of Ile Rousse) there are 2 points from which the beach can be accessed. Look for the large white notice boards with red writing 'Commune de Corbara' - 'Bodri Plage'. Turn off here to go down to the car park. There is a charge for parking (2-3 euros per day). Having parked the car, follow the track down to the sea, crossing the railway line and carrying on down. Quite a long walk (about 0.5km) but infinitely worth it - the sea is turquoise and the sand white. Refreshments (drinks, sandwiches, crepes and lunch) can be purchased from 'Le Sindbad'

MARINE DE DAVIA
Between Algajola and Ile Rousse - (if coming from Calvi look on the right hand side for a green sign 'Ile Rousse 4 km' if coming from Ile Rousse, drive for approx 4km) and look for the entrance to Marine de Davia, which is just by a low, stonewall. Go through the archway and the barrier and the following beaches will be found:

- Turn right at Ave de Vignola (just by the telephone cabin). Go over the bridge, bear right and continue on down to the beach at the bottom.
- Do not turn off as above, but stay on the road, continuing down the hill and over the railway line. You will come to the car park by the beach.

ILE ROUSSE
The sandy beach stretches from the port onwards - on arriving in Ile Rousse; look for the sign 'Plage' at Ave Comte Valery (just by the Esso garage). Several restaurants and cafes - 'l'Oria' offers Jet Ski hire, fishing trips and sun loungers can be hired from several places.

BETWEEN ILE ROUSSE AND LOZARI
Swimming from the rocks is possible in 2 locations - there are no car parks, you just leave your car by the side of the road and scramble down.

LOZARI
Access to this beach is situated between the turnings for Palasca and Belgodere. There is a café/restaurant 'Le Pavillon'.

All the beaches are 'non-surveille' - this means there is no lifeguard in attendance. Some of the beaches are subject to quite strong currents - please NEVER swim in the sea if it is rough or if there is a strong wind. We do not recommend the use of inflatable lilos/dinghies etc - we also recommend that you NEVER swim out of your depth or dive from the rocks. Please also watch out for jellyfish.

Many of the beach restaurants and facilities are only available in season, i.e. July and August.


Walking in the Balagne

Before trying something more adventurous, the Tourist Office in Calvi offers marked walks around the town for only 6 Euros - proceeds go to signing and cleaning the routes.

The following are just samples of some of the many walks on offer in the area. The famous GR20 walk starts in the village of Calenzana, just 12 kilometres from Calvi, it is the Penine Way of Corsica, perhaps not for the feint-hearted. Remember to always take water, a sun hat and sun cream.

CIRCUITS

CALVI - NOTRE DAME DE LA SERRA - CALVI
Start : At the top of the road leading to Santore neighbourhood.
Distance : 7.9 km
Approximate Time : 2h 30min
Altitudes(m) : 0-230-0
Superb views of Calvi and the gulf

CALVI - CAPU DI A VETA - CALVI
Start: Point côté 75
Distance : 6.4 km
Approximate Time : 3h 30min
Altitudes(m) : 75-700-75
Great view from the top!

MONTEMAGGIORE - SAN RAINERU - LUNGHIGNANO - CASSANO - MONTEMAGGIORE
Start: Centre of Montemaggiore
Distance : 6.5 km
Approximate Time : 1h 45min
Altitudes(m) : 380-420-360-320-380
Beautiful, shaded trails linking the villages of Montegrosso

MURO - FELICETO - BOCCA DI A FUATA - MURO
Start: Leaving B8 at first turn off the trail
Distance : 10.8 km
Approximate Time : 3h 40min
Altitudes(m) : 380-(220)-350-700-380
Enjoyable walk through varied landscapes

AVAPESSA - SAN CERVONE - LAVATOGGIO - COUVENT DE MARCASSO -
CATERI - AVAPESSA
Start : Centre of Avapessa
Distance : 7.9 km
Approximate Time : 2h
Altitudes(m) : 300-450-320-300-320-300
Shaded trails with great views from the crest

LUMIO - OCCI - LUMIO
Start : Place de l'eglise, Lumio
Distance : 5 km
Approximate Time : 1h 45min
Altitudes(m) : 200-360-(470)-200
Lovely views of the Gulf of Calvi and a chance to visit the deserted village of Occi

AREGNO - PIGNA - COUVENT DE CORBARA - SANT' ANTONINO - AREGNO
Start : Praoli (Aregno)
Distance : 6.9 km
Approximate Time : 2h 15min
Altitudes(m) : 230-(140)-210-320-420-230
Beautiful winding trails and interesting villages

L'ILE ROUSSE - OCCIGLIONI - COUVENT DE CORBARA - PIGNA - CORBARA - L'ILE ROUSSE
Start : Point 48 (Ile-Rousse)
Distance : 12.3 km
Approximate Time : 3h 45min
Altitudes(m) : 50-260-(420)-320-210-300-50
Relaxing walk with views of the plain and sea below

SANT' ANTONINO - COUVENT DE CORBARA - SANT' ANTONINO
Start : B13 at Sant' Antonino
Distance : 4.8 km
Approximate Time : 1h 30min
Altitudes(m) : 460-320-460
Short with great views the whole way

VILLE DI PARASO - COSTA - OCCHIATANA - COUVENT DE TUANI - VILLE DI PARASO
Start : Centre of Ville di Paraso
Distance : 8.1 km
Approximate Time : 2h 15min
Altitudes(m) : 400-(430-160)-320-(300)-390-370-400
Easy shaded trail featuring a Genovese bridge

FELICETO - MAISON DU BANDIT - FELICETO
Start : Feliceto (C1 to Zilia)
Distance : 7.7 km
Approximate Time : 2h 30min
Altitudes(m) : 360-740-360
Remarkable place with impressive mountain views

MONTICELLO - BOCCA DI CASA DIECA - POZZU D'ARBU - D63 - STADE DE MONTICELLO
Start : Centre of Monticello
Distance : 10 km
Approximate Time : 2h 45min
Altitudes(m) : 280-(50)-150-80-200-280
Shade, wilderness and views of L'Ile Rousse

POINT TO POINT

CALVI - CALENZANA
Start: Calvi Railway Station
Distance : 15.7 km
Approximate Times : Outward 4h 30min ; Return 4h 15min
Altitudes(m) : 0-250
From beach to mountains with beautiful views of the Gulf of Calvi

LUMIO - CATERI
Start: Place de l'eglise (Lumio)
Distance : 6.6 km
Approximate Times : Outward 2h 15min ; Return 2h
Altitudes(m) : 200-400-300-350
Beautiful trail with views of the gulf of Calvi

ALGAJOLA - COUVENT DE CORBARA
Start : Centre of Algajola
Distance : 5.7 km
Approximate Times : Outward 2h ; Return 2h
Altitudes(m) : 0-300
Great views with visit to the convent and the artisan village of Pigna

ALGAJOLA - OCCI
Start : Centre of Algajola
Distance : 6 km
Approximate Times : Outward 2h ; Return 1h 45min
Altitudes(m) : 0-250-200-360
Beach to ruins with views!


Sports and activities…

There are numerous activities available in the area during the summer season. Should you wish to book, please call them giving at least 24h notice or call by the activity centre itself. Payment should be made in cash, though many now accept credit cards. credit card details may be required in some cases as a form of a deposit.

CANOEING
Obviously canoeing is dependant on correct weather conditions and the level of the water in the river. It may not therefore always be possible and you are advised to contact the clubs earlier during your holiday rather than later, in order to avoid disappointment. Both companies have qualified guides and the necessary equipment. All participants should have a reasonable level of fitness.

Altore, Res Ste Anne, St Florent
Tel: 04 95 37 19 30
Organise regular canoeing excursions, weather permitting.

Altore, Pinede de Calvi
Tel: 06 08 72 67 19 or 06 83 39 69 06
Altore have designed a trail in the treetops of the pine forest behind Calvi beach that is suitable for adults and children over 8 years alike. Ropes and harnesses are used to ensure safety.

In Terra Corsa, Gare de Ponte Leccia
Tel:04 95 47 69 48
Organise daily trips into the Asco valley of varying difficulties. Via Ferrata is an excellent safe way of experiencing the mountains' perilous trails, all the while assured by ropes and safety harnesses. Groups no larger than 10 people. They also organise river canoeing during the correct season.

PARAGLIDING
A tandem paraglide is a fabulous way to view the stunning scenery.
Altore, Col de Salvi, MontiMaggiore,
Tel: 04 95 61 80 09

DIVING
For those who are unqualified, an initiation dive can be done with the following clubs. Those who are qualified can go on organised dives and rent equipment, and even do a course.

Calvi Plongee Citadelle, Port de Plaisance, Calvi
Tel: 04 95 65 33 67 or 06 08 05 54 66

Ecole plongee International Calvi, Port de Plaisance, Calvi
Tel: 04 95 65 43 90

Castille plongee, Port de Plaisance, Calvi
Tel: 04 95 65 14 05 or 06 07 89 77 63

Club de plongee Hippocampe, Port de Plaisance
Tel: 04 95 60 57 74 or 06 09 64 88 08

Sub Corsica Club, marine de sant'Ambroggio
Tel: 04 95 60 75 38

Ecole de Plongee de L'Ile Rousse, Imm Bardeglini
Tel: 04 95 60 36 85

Beluga Sports, Pietra Rossa
Tel: 04 95 60 52 25 or 04 95 60 17 36

WATERSPORTS AND BOAT RENTAL
Boats or windsurfers can be hired by the hour or classes can be taken. To take part in a course you are advised to book early during your stay. Remember that without a licence you can only rent a motorboat with engines up to 6cv.

Calvi Nautique, Plage de Calvi
Tel: 04 95 65 10 65
An internationally known club, which has English-speaking instructors for windsurfing, sailing and kite surfing. Windsurfers, sea canoes, dinghies or catamarans can be hired by the hour or at a half-day tariff.

Tra Mare e Monte, Port de Plaisance (next to capitainerie)
Tel: 04 95 65 21 26
Rent out motorboats of all sizes and also mopeds.

Calvi-Evasion, Plage de Calvi
Tel: 04 95 60 17 12
Rent out jet skis and Quad bikes.

Corsica Jet Loisirs, Restaurant les Dunes, Plage de Calvi
Tel: 06 08 36 87 42 or 06 12 95 33 05
Rent out jet skis and also take accompanied trips around the revellata and to Scandola.

Calvi Ski Nautique Club, Le Blokos, Plage de Calvi
Tel: 06 08 62 69 46
Offer water-skiing (in the right conditions), parascending, wake boarding etc.

Club Nautique de l'Ile Rousse,
Tel: 04 95 60 22 55
Offer courses in sailing, canoeing and windsurfing and also equipment rental.

MOUNTAINBIKING AND QUAD BIKING
Great fun but take care and always wear the protective gear. The following companies rent out mountain bikes on a daily rate and can organise Quad bike tours.

Oxy Bike, opposite Super U
Tel: 06 86 48 28 96

Garage D'Angeli, (find the boules patch next to the citadelle car park and with your back to the sea take the road leading away from you. Garage is on the right hand side)
Tel: 04 95 65 11 49

Leader Sports, Ave paul Doumer Ile Rousse
Tel: 04 95 60 15 76 or 06 14 89 04 19

GOLF
Golf du Reginu, Rte de Speloncato (opp Lozari plage)
Tel: 04 95 61 51 41 or 06 80 14 65 66

Le Rateau Bavoir, opposite Casino in Calvi
Tel: 04 95 65
Accommodation complex with a mini golf open to the public.

Complexe st Francois, Monticello,
Tel: 06 18 72 98 57
18-hole mini golf in naturally shaded suroundings from 17h onwards.

TENNIS
Tennis club Calvi, plage de Calvi
Tel: 04 95 65 21 13
Open from 16h30, very popular so book in advance. Possible to hire rackets.

Complexe st Francois, Monticello,
Tel: 06 18 02 07 32
4 courts, lit at night open from 17h. Advisable to book

4X4 EXCURSIONS
Cors'escapades, Lama village
Tel: 04 95 48 22 99 Arrange day trips to the surrounding area.

HORSERIDING
Treks of differing lengths can be booked ranging from 2 hours to a whole day. When reserving don't forget to mention whether or not you are experienced. During the heat of the summer, outings are usually limited to early morning and early evening.

A Cavallu, RN197 (on the opposite side of the main road to the Calvi airport turn off.)
Tel: 04 95 65 22 22

Cercle Equestre de Balagne, Le Cormoran, Lumio
Tel: 04 95 60 66 66 or 06 13 42 27 62

D'Arbo Valley, Monticello (off the main road to the east of Ile Rousse.)
Tel: 06 12 06 34 38


Useful information - amenities…

PROVISIONS - CALVI
There are two supermarkets in Calvi; Casino and Super U which can both be found on the main road as you head into Calvi from the direction of Ile Rousse - turn left at the roundabout where you join the main road, Casino is on the right just after the roundabout and Super U is on the left a little further along, just after the BP garage. Both have good parking facilities, a bakery and stock a good range of groceries, fruit and veg, toiletries and beach accessories during the summer. The Casino also has a fresh fish counter. To help protect the environment, supermarkets in Corsica do not supply free carrier bags. Instead they offer bio-degradable paper bags at 0.80 € or re-usable plastic totes for 1 €.

OPENING TIMES
These can vary according to the season, but generally speaking will be as follows;

Low Season Monday - Saturday 8:45am - 7:00pm non-stop
High Season Monday - Saturday 8:45am - 7:00pm non-stop
  Sunday 8:30am - 1:00pm

There is also a small spar-like mini market in the town called 'Alimentation du Golfe' which can be found on the corner between Rue Clemenceau and the port. They stock a good selection of fruit and veg, groceries and charcuterie, and are open EVERY day from 7am - 7pm. This shop and the épicerie on Boulevard Wilson will be open in the morning on a Bank Holiday.

There is also a delicatessen and a bakery on Boulevard Wilson and Rue Clemenceau. The two butchers' shops can be found on the passageway which links the two streets to the market by the Hotel Magnolia.

The local market itself is very small and consists of fruit and veg stalls, a charcuterie stall and occasionally a fish stall. It starts at 7am, and you need to get there early because there is often not much left by 10am.

PROVISIONS - ILE ROUSSE
The biggest supermarket in Ile Rousse is Super U which is situated on the Calvi side of the town, on the road leading down to the commercial port, (coming from the west therefore, one takes a left down the hill just after the Corbara turn off and coming from the east, one takes a sharp right down the hill signposted for Le Port after driving past the main crossroads). There is ample parking, and good fruit and veg, butchers, delicatessen and fresh fish counters. This supermarket also stocks bread and pastries and charcuteries that are made in the surrounding villages.

OPENING TIMES
These can vary according to the season, but generally speaking will be as follows;

Low Season Monday - Friday 8:45am - 1pm & 3pm - 7pm
  Saturday 8:45am - 7pm non-stop
High Season Monday - Friday 8:45am - 1pm & 2:30pm - 7:30pm
  Sunday 8:30am - 7:30pm non-stop

There is also a smaller Casino on the main road at the junction into Ile Rousse square which although it has less choice is useful if one wishes to avoid the large queues, which can develop at the larger Super U.
Opening times: Monday - Saturday 9am - 12pm & 3pm - 7:30pm (bakery is open from 8h)

In the labyrinth of cobbled streets behind the square there is also a Spar to be found which is open EVERY day (9am-12pm, 4-7pm) and a couple of bakeries. There is a local market every morning in the covered market place (7am-12pm) with stalls selling local charcuterie, cheeses, wines, honey and locally grown fruit and veg. There is also a fish stall. Also, right behind the market is an old fashioned epicerie which often opens on Sundays and bank holidays in the mornings.

NEWSPAPERS
CALVI - You can buy English newspapers at the Casino, at the tabacs in the little row of shops on the left just before the Super U, at the paper shop opposite the train station, and at the book shop at the top of Boulevard Wilson. There is often not much choice, and the papers are likely to be a day old and cost between 2.50 € and 3 €.

ILE ROUSSE - You can find a selection of English newspapers in the librarie papeterie on the short road leading from the main road down to the main square. Bear in mind that the papers are usually at least a day old and sell out quickly. Also stocks some guidebooks in English.

THE POST OFFICE - CALVI
The post office is at the bottom of Boulevard Wilson , near the Place Porteuse d'Eau.

Opening times: 9am - 5pm

The queues can often be long and slow moving, so it is best to buy your stamps with your postcards from the tabacs and souvenir shops. Phonecards can also be bought at tabacs or from the reception at the Super U

BOUTIQUES & GIFTS
CALVI - There are several boutiques on bd Wilson and also on rue Clemenceau stocking, mens, womens or childrens clothing. Remember that these shops always close for siesta (12/12:30pm - 4pm). Rue Clemenceau boasts an array of gift and souvenir shops, which in high season are open until well after 11pm. Some take the siesta, so to fully appreciate all the shops wait until after 4pm. There are also shops here and on blvd Wilson that sell local produce as gifts.

ILE ROUSSE - There are numerous boutiques (mens, womens and childrens) and souvenir shops scattered throughout the town centre. Try perusing the cobbled streets behind the covered marketplace and also the back streets in front of Place Paoli.

BANKS
CALVI - There are three banks in Calvi; Credit Lyonnais, Société Générale, Credit Agricole and Banque Populaire. All have cash machines, and all can be found on Boulevard Wilson. There is no 'Bureau de Change' in Calvi, so if you wish to change money from Sterling, you will need to go to a bank. None of the banks wish to offer this service permanently, so they offer a rota system where they each take a turn to offer a counter service. Any of the banks will be able to tell you which one is offering the service that day. Opening times are normally 8:30am - 12pm and 1:30 - 5pm

ILE ROUSSE - Credit Agricole is on the main N197 road next to casino. Societe Generale is on the left on the road leading to the square, Credit Lyonnais and Banque Populaire are found on the side streets to the left of this block. All banks have a cash dispenser as does the post office. Opening times vary but generally close at midday until 1:30pm and then close at 5pm

PHARMACIES
Pharmacies in France can help with general prescribing for some ailments and are normally the first port of call prior to a Doctor's appointment.

CALVI - There are three main pharmacies in Calvi, all signposted with a large flashing green cross. The first is at the traffic lights as you enter the town, the second just off the Place Porteuse d'Eau heading towards the port, and the third at the top of Boulevard Wilson. They will all close for lunch from 12 - 3pm. One of the pharmacies will be open on Saturdays and Sundays, and there will be a notice on the door of each to indicate which one is the 'Pharmacie de Garde' and when it will be open.

ILE ROUSSE - There are three pharmacies in Ile Rousse, two of which face onto Place Paoli. The third is on the pedestrian street directly on the right of the covered market place. All close over lunch (12h-15h). On Saturdays and Sundays there will be a notice on all the pharmacy doors indicating which is the pharmacy du garde and when it will be open.


Illness…

In the event of illness or accident, the emergency telephone numbers are listed below. Please be aware that some operators may not speak English.

FIRE 18
AMBULANCE 15
POLICE 17

If you do need urgent medical assistance, you will need to contact your insurance company straight away.

DOCTORS - Pharmacies in France can help with general prescribing for some ailments and are normally the first port of call prior to a Doctor's appointment. However, if you do need to see a doctor, most surgeries do not have a receptionist, and there is no appointments system for all or part of the day - simply turn up and wait your turn. Most surgeries will close for lunch, and will not be open on Sundays. If you need a doctor on a Sunday, you will need to contact the locum doctor (details will be in the local paper, Corse Matin).

CALVI
Dr Fade Tel : 04 95 65 03 20 (in the row of shops in Super U car park. No appt needed in the afternoons)

LUMIO
Dr Agostini Tel: 04 95 60 72 08 (in the same building as the pharmacy. No appt needed in the afternoons)

CALENZANA
Drs Agostini/Corteggiani Tel: 04 95 62 79 40/82 20 (next to the pharmacy, no appt needed)

ALGAJOLA
Dr Bourgeois Tel: 04 95 60 70 30 (follow the signs into the pedestrian area, around the citadelle)

ILE ROUSSE
Dr Simeoni Tel: 04 95 60 26 00 (on the road running parallel to the covered market place on the right hand side when you have your back to the square).
Dr Guidicelli Tel: 04 95 60 10 50 (near the societe generale on the road leading to the main square).

DENTISTS - By appointment, but in emergency situations the dentist will juggle appointments so that you are seen as quickly as possible.

CALVI
Dr Raffali Tel: 04 95 65 17 63 (at the top of Bd Wilson on the left hand side)
Dr Martelli Tel: 04 95 65 18 11 (on the road leading down from the train station into the port)

CALENZANA
Dr Saloman Tel: Tel: 04 95 62 72 36 (where the old Credit Agricole building is, opposite the place de l'eglise)

ILE ROUSSE
Dr Guidoni Tel : 04 95 60 23 19 (on the road running parallel to the covered market place on the right hand side when you have your back to the square).

HOSPITAL - The Antenne Medicale is a local cottage hospital for emergencies and serious injuries only. If you are unable to see a doctor, they will eventually see you, but you should expect a long wait.

L'Antenne Medicale Tel: 04 95 65 11 22
Turn left at the roundabout at the junction with the main road and head towards Calvi town. At the traffic lights, turn left and then left again. Turn right when you see the football stadium.

FOR ANY MEDICAL TREATMENT…

You will need your insurance documents, and European health card (replacement for the E111 form (available from postoffices), passport and money/credit cards as you will be required to pay in advance for any treatment and/or prescriptions.

Always remember to collect receipts (Feuille de soins) for any treatment you are given or medicine you buy. The EC countries' medical agreements entitle you to certain medical benefits if you are ill whilst abroad. If your costs are less or not much more than the excess on your insurance policy, you might be better to use your EHIC (replacement for the E111).



























SAINT FLORENT & THE NORTH EAST:

About Saint Florent & the North East…

The sparkling, sheltered bay of Saint Florent lies between the Cap Corse and the Desert des Agriates, the beautiful wild area of mountains, maquis and beaches, which extends to the gentler coastline of the Balagne.

At first sight, St. Florent appears to be a bustling, attractive waterfront town, with boats, bars, excellent fish restaurants and an almost permanent game of boules in the square, but stroll into the old town and you discover a charming, ageless quartier of old houses, little shops and wine bars. There are open 'places' and quiet corners, with the sea always nearby.

At the base of the Cap Corse, St Florent is small and intimate, with a beach that seems never ending. The village grew up in the 15th century around a genoese citadel. In 1971 it was given a marina and became a prime port of call for yachts. It is often called the "Corsican St Trop" in relation to famous French port of St Tropez. Boats from the harbour will take you to Saleccia and Loto; the crystal waters and stunning white sandy beaches bordering the wild and empty desert des Agriates.

Behind St Florent, spreads the quiet attractive countryside of Conca D'Oro with Oletta village perched high above and offers spectacular views over the gulf. In Oletta, you will find workshops and cellars of around 10 local artisans. In Poggio d'Oletta restored church of San Cevone has a superb location below the town facing Saint Florent.

Often called as an island within an island, the Cap Corse is a maquis covered peninsula whose history sets it apart from the rest of the island. Tiny ports divide the eastern side such as the little fishing port of Erbalunga clinging to a jagged promontory, opal waves lapping against gaudy fishing boats.

The western villages are sited on rugged cliffs, narrow roads wind above a dramatically serrated coastline, dotted with little coves, whilst the sea washes on the rocks below and woods and maquis outline the peaks above. Nonza is a flower-garnished slate roofed village, which seems to have sprouted from its craggy foundations. Wine lovers will not want to miss sampling the wines of Cap Corse, including Clos Nicrosi, the finest rarest white wine of the island.




A little bit of history…

During 1667, the imposing Genoese Citadel around which the St. Florent had grown up, became too costly to maintain, and the town became almost deserted when the Genoese razed the walls to the ground and Malaria invaded. St. Florent's name derives from the Bishop Florent who served as Bishop of Nebium following his exile to Corsica from North Africa by King Huneric, the king of the vandals during the 5th century. Florent's remains were taken to Treviso, and in 1770 the Bishop of the Nebbio asked the pope for a skeleton on which he build up some features in wax and dressed the body, which now lies in a glass casket, as a Roman soldier. The town was fought over during the struggles for independence in 1769, and it was from St. Florent that Paoli set off for London in 1796, never to return. The town remained almost deserted until the 19th century and then in 1971 the marina was built, and St. Florent was elevated to new heights, as it became the main port of call for the rich yachts from the Cote d'Azur.

As an island, Corsica has enjoyed a turbulent past. There is plenty of evidence of early settlement in Corsica, with menhirs and dolmen being found in several locations. The island was occupied by Greeks and Romans during the early centuries AD., the earliest settlement being at Aleria (first called Alalia) on the east coast. Mineral deposits of copper, iron and lead further inland were exploited, as were the lagoons along the east coast, which were rich in oysters and eels.

The subject of many invasions during the middle ages, control of the island passed to the state of Pisa in 1077. Following a period of rivalry with the state of Genoa, the Pisan state declined in 1284, and rule of Corsica, together with Sardinia, passed to the king or Aragon. The Genoese regained the island in 1347, and ruled it - with a brief intervention by the French in 1553 - until 1729, the year of the Corsican revolution for independence. There followed a turbulent forty years of struggle by the Corsicans, under the leadership of Pascal Paoli who governed independent Corsica from 1755 to 1768 and gave it its constitution, modelled on that of England.

In 1768, the treaty of Versailles ceded Corsica to France and 1769 marked the end of Corsican independence. Napoleon was born in Ajaccio on 15 August 1769. Apart from a brief period from 1794 to 1796 when St. Gilbert Elliot ruled an Anglo-Corsican kingdom as viceroy, Corsica has remained part of the French republic to the present. During the 19th century, under Napoleon III and the third republic, the island was developed economically, with the building of roads, the railway and schools.

With the decline of agriculture on the island during the second half of this century, Corsica has gradually depopulated, the permanent population now being around a quarter of a million people. Many young people go to the mainland - Le Continent - for education and to work, and there are Corsicans throughout France predominantly in the civil service, the police and customs service.




Things to see and do…

SAINT FLORENT - Visit the cathedral of the Nebbio region in St Florent, Santa Maria Assunta. Built by the Pisans in the 12th Century on the site of the ancient Roman city that existed before St Florent (some 800 m from the new town centre), the cathedral is highly ornate and a fine example of Pisan architecture and probably one of the island's most beautiful cathedrals.

The bustling heart of the resort is the old town, with its narrow streets and vibrant bar terraces. Relax in one of the waterfront cafes and watch the yachts of the rich arrive at the marina. The ambience on the port of an evening is not to be missed. Just watch the beautiful people and marvel at their yachts - a true pleasure seekers paradise.

There are some beautiful beaches in the area, the best being only really accessible by sea. There are several boats that leave the marina for Loto and Saleccia beaches. Saleccia was the spot where they filmed 'The Longest Day', hard to believe now, as even in the height of summer it is relatively peaceful. The resort itself has a number of beaches suitable for families - see separate section below.

DESERT DES AGRIATES - The Desert des Agriates is a landscape of wild maquis and rocky cliffs. Take a boat trip to one of the beaches of the Desert des Agriates, inaccessible by car, or rent a boat yourself to explore the hidden coastline around the town. Walk to the Tour de Mortella, 7km west of St. Florent. The ruined tower is one of the most impressive examples of Genoese architecture in the area. It was built in 1520 as a weapon against piracy; it fell into disuse as a result of its inaccessibility. The more adventurous can explore the area on horseback.

OLETTA AND POGGIO D'OLETTA - these two villages are also worth a visit. Oletta is a large sunny village overlooking the gulf. Its narrow streets are home to approximately ten local artisans whose workshops are open to the public. It is also a good centre for tasting and buying wine. The beautiful 18th Century Eglise de San Cervone dominates the nearby village of Poggio d'Oletta (key can be found at the town hall if closed).

PATRIMONIO - Spend a leisurely afternoon visiting a vineyard in the pretty village of Patrimonio, and tasting the superb wines. The Patrimonio region is most famous for its vineyards, much of Corsica's best wine is produced in this area. You will find dozens of vineyards to visit and the proprietors are happy to welcome you and offer you their wines to sample. There is now a route des vins, which will lead you to all the vineyards. Just follow the brown road signs. Patrimonio church is of particular interest and its setting is beautiful. A menhir statue was found in one of the vineyards here, it has now been erected just below the church.

THE NEBBIO - The region posseses many archaeological, historical and artistic remains. Visit the Pisan church at San Michele de Murato - Corsica's most remarkable example of a Romanesque church, it was constructed from green serpentine and white limestone. Linger in the village of Murato where Corsica's first coins depicting the moors head were minted, perhaps followed by a hearty traditional meal (if you've remembered to make a reservation) at the La Ferme de Campo di Monti, the best ferme-auberge in Corsica set in a 17th century stone farm. In Santo Pietro di Tenda, a romanesque chapel dating from the first half of the thirteenth century is not to be missed.

BASTIA - Bastia itself is a busy town with a population of 50000, making it the second largest town on the island. Capital of the north, Bastia is worth a visit. Saturday morning is the best moment, when the market is on at the Place du Marché. Local producers of jams, honey, bread, cheese or charcuterie bring life to this otherwise very peaceful square. The ancient citadelle and old port are not to be missed and offer one of the best viewpoints of the city. Visit the Palais des Gouverneurs formerly known as the Bastille, from which the name of Bastia is derived. The churches of Bastia provide the finest examples of barocco style in the country. And also, don't miss the marvellous Chapelle Ste Croix (Citadelle). Sit on the place St Nicolas under the plane trees as the people of Bastia do. A popular place to enjoy a stroll looking out to sea. On the Place St Nicolas, visit the Mattei shop for a bottle of Cap Corse, it is a real trip back in time and ideal for those looking for a little something to take home with them.

CAP CORSE - As the island within the island, numerous genoese watchtowers, built to protect the vulnerable Cap from Saracen invaders, guard Cap Corse. The Cap is a maquis covered peninsula whose history sets it apart from the rest of the island. The west coast is the most spectacular, with villages perched precariously on high cliffs; the east houses a collection of small fishing ports.

ERBALUNGA - Once the most important harbour on the Cap, and today the magnificent houses testify to the former wealth of the area. Cars are not allowed in the village itself, and the network of narrow streets converge on the tiny harbour with its colourful boats. The ruins of a Genoese tower are popular with painters. Take time to explore the delights of Erbalunga, the narrow streets lead to the small picturesque harbour with its colourful boats.

MACINAGGIO - Take the Sentier des Douaniers or Custom Officers Route - a path that leads along a stretch of protected coastline amidst fragrant maquis from Macinaggio. Centuri to the north is a delightful harbour town and was established by the Romans. Once a busy trading centre it also has a military history, with canons now forming the mooring posts in the harbour.

NONZA - built in medieval times is a flower garnished slate roofed village perched on a rocky summit with a genoese watchtower. Wine lovers will not want to miss sampling the wines of Cap Corse, including Clos Nicrosi, the finest rarest white wine of the island.

CASTAGNICCIA - Looking at the map, you will notice the extraordinary number of villages in the Castagniccia (chestnut forest). This region was prosperous, but the decline of the chestnut industry has forced many people to leave the area and has emptied most villages. Within the dense woodland, villages cling to the hillside. It is quite different from any other region of Corsica and has it's own magical atmosphere. The Corsican hero Pascal Paoli, was born and is buried in Morosaglia, in the heart of the Castagniccia.




Days out further afield…

CORTE - This is the old capital of Corsica and the island's only university town. It is interesting to wander around the old parts, which are steeped in history, and marked with bullet holes and such like from the vital role the town played in Corsica's many struggles for freedom. The museum of Corsican History opened in July 1997 and from here one can gain access to the old citadel. There is a walk (about 2 hours long) from the chapel of Ste Croix, just off the main street, along the north bank of the river through the Tavignano Gorge.

CALVI - The balagne region once known as the 'Garden of Corsica' is very much worth a visit. The town where Christopher Columbus was reputedly born, and where Nelson lost his eye. The 15th century Genoese citadel is great for a wander, absorbing the atmosphere and visiting the Cathedrale Saint-Jean Baptiste which stands at the highest point of the old 'bald' rock, followed perhaps by tea at the antique shop-cum-tea room opposite. Drop down to the yachting marina, lined with bars and restaurants that overlook the mountains and bay. Calvi has a long, sandy beach where the sea is shallow and shelves gradually and the beach backed by pine trees. Take time to browse the many shops, stopping off in Ile Rousse on the way home.

ILE ROUSSE - Ile Rousse has become the third busiest resort on the island, largely due to its white sand beaches, backed by an impressive mountain backdrop. The town centres around the Place Paoli, the large village square where stands a bust of Pascal Paoli who developed the town in the 1760's as 'A gallows from which to hang Calvi' as part of his campaign to liberate Corsica from the Genoese. During the day, the village square sees countless games of boules, whilst people bustle about the market place or enjoy a leisurely stroll round the shops and boutiques. In the evenings, when the restaurants and cafes fill up in the evening, the streets of the old port come alive and exude a truly Corsican charm.

BALAGNE COASTAL VILLAGES - Dotted along the coastline between the two principal towns of the region, Calvi and Ile Rousse, lay the coastal villages and marinas. The area has changed little over the past, and these resorts offer an unspoilt haven for those searching for somewhere a little different.

SANT'AMBROGGIO - With it's picturesque sandy beach and yachting marina, Sant'Ambroggio is situated midway between Calvi and Ile Rousse. Served by the narrow gauge railway (as are all the coastal resorts during the summer months), Sant'Ambroggio is a relatively new marina, whose facilities include an open air, salt-water swimming pool, public tennis courts and a small cluster of shops and restaurants (some of which may not be open out of season)

ALGAJOLA - A small, ancient fishing village, which during the 1570's, was home to the bishop of Corsica for several years whilst he spread the good word throughout the Balagne. He was attacked in the church whilst trying to break up a fight that had erupted, and the villagers awaited divine retribution. They believed this had come in 1643 when Algajola was destroyed by pirates. The village was rebuilt the following year by the Genoese, and today the excellent sandy beach and atmospheric Citadel provide an ideal in which to relax and unwind.

BALAGNE HILL VILLAGES - The fortress villages of the Haute-Balagne, perched high above the sea and surrounded by terraces that produced olives, wine and figs together with plentiful citrus groves, are some of the most picturesque on the island. Backed by the dramatic mountain landscapes, many of the villages are nearly a thousand years old. A recent government redevelopment program has encouraged young people to settle in the villages and preserve the tradition practices such as using the old presses to make olive oil. A few to note are shown below.

CALENZANA - The largest of the Balagne villages, Calenzana is situated at the very edge of the mountains, looking out across the valley towards Calvi. The GR20, the 'Pennine Way' of Corsica, which crosses the island from north to south, starts in the village, as does the Mare e Monti Nord, making it popular with walkers. Local legend has it that the church, which dominates the village square, was built on the tombs of 500 German mercenaries killed in battle in 1732.

SANT'ANTONINO - The oldest inhabited village in Corsica. Perched high above the valley on a granite hilltop, Sant'Antonino is visible from miles around and afford 360o views from the top of the village. The circular layout of the vaulted passageways and cobbled streets has changed little over the past 300 years. Try the freshly made lemonade from the Maison du Citron.

SPELONCATO - Without doubt one of the most beautiful villages of the Balagne. Dominating the Regino valley, the village owes its name to the nearby grottos (e Spelunche in Corsica). A tight cluster of haphazard houses is gathered around the pretty market square in the shadow of Monte Grosso massif. Speloncato marks the start of a twisting mountain road into the Foret de la Tartagine.

OLMI CAPELLA AND THE FORÊT DE TARTAGINE - Definitely worth a day out. Drive to Speloncato (take the turning signposted Olmi Capella) and drive over the col into a delightful valley, covered in chestnut trees, and on to the Melaja and Tartagine, two granite bouldered rivers in extensive pine forests (the road becomes narrow and mountainous). Lovely for sunbathing, picnicking and swimming and for mountain walks.




Beaches…

SAINT FLORENT
There are some beautiful beaches in the area, the best being only really accessible by sea. There are several boats that leave the marina for Loto and Saleccia beaches. Saleccia was the spot where they filmed 'The Longest Day', hard to believe now, as even in the height of summer it is relatively peaceful.

The resort itself has a number of beaches suitable for families;

La Plage de la Roya - is a long sandy beach on the other side of the bay from the Marina. From the centre of Saint Florent head in the direction of Calvi and just after you cross the iron bridge, turn sharp right signposted La Plage'. Follow this road along past the Hotel la Roya and you will see an area where you can leave your car on the left, and the access to the beach is on the right.

CAP CORSE
The beaches of the Cap tend to be shingle rather than sand. You will find beaches and little marina dotted here and there;

BASTIA
The town beach is a quite pebbly and can get very busy in the summer. At better alternative is to head out to the Plage l'Arinella - follow the main road out of town for about 1km.




Sports and activities…

ALTORE
Tel: 04 95 37 19 30 or 06 08 72 67 19 (mobile)
Altore have an office in Saint Florent (next to Halles), and offer canyoning, climbing and hiking. Some of these activities are dependent on correct weather conditions and the level of the water in the river. It may not therefore always be possible to do these activities on any day.

MOUNTAIN BIKES
Mountain bikes can be hired from Relais de Saleccia, Casta and include the loan of instant pucture sealant
Tel: 04 95 37 14 60

MULTI-ACTIVITIES
Objectif Nature, Bastia
Tel: 04 95 32 54 35
All sorts of activities including canyoning, horseriding, fishing, sea kayaking, diving, parapent and sailing courses

BOAT TRIPS
The Popeye - an old fishing boat that leaves the quay three times a day in the summer
Tel: 04 95 37 19 07

DIVING
There are at least 10 dive sites in the Golfe of Saint Florent including two wrecks near the Citadel and also off the coast of Bastia

CESM, Saint Florent
Tel: 04 95 37 00 61
From the centre of Saint Florent head in the direction of Calvi and just after you cross the iron bridge, turn sharp right signposted La Plage'.

Thalassa Immersion
Tel: 04 95 31 78 90 or 04 95 31 08 77
2km from Bastia in the direction of Cap Corse, after the port of Toga look for the petrol station on the left and the centre is opposite.

Club Plongee Bastais
Tel: 04 95 33 31 28 or 04 95 30 56 64
A 20 seater dive boat moored in the old port, 20m from the harbour masters office

HORSE RIDING
Riding is normally available either for a whole day, half a day, or by the hour.
Horseriding inland, or possibly galloping through the sea spray.

U Cavallu di Brando, Erbalunga
Tel: 0495 33 94 02

Les Agriates a Cheval
Tel: 04 95 60 10 05

A Conca d'Orezza, Piedicroce
Tel: 04 95 35 86 35 or 04 95 35 80 32

Centre équestre de l'Ostriconi, Lama
Tel: 04 95 48 22 99

PARAPENT
Tandem hand-gliding with a difference!
Ca Corse Parapent, Canari
Tel: 04 95 37 84 81




Useful information - amenities…

PROVISIONS - SAINT FLORENT
Most shops in Saint Florent are open from 8am to 12pm and 3pm to 7pm. In high season the shops may stay open over lunchtime, but this can never be guaranteed.

SPAR - This shop is facing the car park near the port in St Florent, this sells general groceries including bread, cheese and wine. Open 8am to 12pm and 3pm to 7pm. In high season the shops may stay open over lunchtime, but this can never be guaranteed.

MARKETS - The Market is held on the main square near the port on Wednesday & Saturday mornings. You will find a wide variety of fresh local produce here including fruit and vegetables.

GEANT CASINO & HYPER U - BASTIA
Both on the N193 south of Bastia in the direction of the Airport. They offer a much wider range of products than you will find elsewhere.

OPENING TIMES
These can vary according to the season, but generally speaking will be as follows;

Low Season Monday - Saturday 9am - 12:30pm & 3pm - 7pm
High Season Monday - Saturday 9am - 7pm non-stop

TOURIST OFFICE
On the Road to Bastia just before leaving St Florent, the Tourist Office is to be found beneath the Post Office (La Poste). Information in English can be a bit limited.

THE POST OFFICE
The Post office in Saint Florent is situated near the Tourist Office. There is an ATM machine and card operated phone boxes.

Opening times: 9am - 5pm

The queues can often be long and slow moving, so it is best to buy your stamps with your postcards from the tabacs and souvenir shops. Phonecards can also be bought at tabacs or from the reception at the Super U

BANKS
There are two banks in Saint Florent; Societe General & Credit Agricole which can both be found Facing each other on the road to Bastia. Both banks have ATM machines.

Opening times: normally 9am - 12pm and 2pm - 5pm

You will find all the main banks in Bastia, and they generally open a little earlier at 8:45am and during the peak season will sometimes stay opne during the lunch hour, although this cannot be guaranteed.

PHARMACIES
Pharmacies in France can help with general prescribing for some ailments and are normally the first port of call prior to a Doctor's appointment. They will all close for lunch from 12 - 3pm.




Illness…

In the event of illness or accident, the emergency telephone numbers are listed below. Please be aware that some operators may not speak English.

FIRE 18
AMBULANCE 15
POLICE 17

If you do need urgent medical assistance, you will need to contact your insurance company straight away.

DOCTORS - Pharmacies in France can help with general prescribing for some ailments and are normally the first port of call prior to a Doctor's appointment. However, if you do need to see a doctor, most surgeries do not have a receptionist, and there is no appointments system for all or part of the day - simply turn up and wait your turn. Most surgeries will close for lunch, and will not be open on Sundays. If you need a doctor on a Sunday, you will need to contact the locum doctor (details will be in the local paper, Corse Matin).

SAINT FLORENT
Dr Blachiers Tel: 04 95 37 02 04
In the main street 'rue Principal' in Saint Florent

Dr Moracchini Tel: 04 95 37 03 26
Surgery situated in Residence Santa Anna

BASTIA
Dr Agostini Tel: 04 95 31 12 40
Surgery in Rue Paoli (main street)

Dr Nicolai Tel: 04 85 31 74 01
Surgery in Blvd. General de Gaulle

DENTISTS - These are normally by appointment only, but in the case of an emergency, the dentist will often juggle appointments to make sure you are seen as quickly as possible.

SAINT FLORENT
Dr Rossi Tel: 04 95 37 05 93
Residence Ste Anna

BASTIA
Dr Moretti-Mimi Tel: 04 95 32 28 90
3 Place des Armes

HOSPITAL - The MAIN HOSPITAL FOR North Corsica is located in Bastia and is well signposted from all the main roads (red cross on white background). If you need emergency medical treatment, you should call an ambulance (dial 15) but for minor injuries and ailments you should visit a pharmacy or doctor.

FOR ANY MEDICAL TREATMENT…

You will need your insurance documents, and European health card (replacement for the E111 form (available from postoffices), passport and money/credit cards as you will be required to pay in advance for any treatment and/or prescriptions.

Always remember to collect receipts (Feuille de soins) for any treatment you are given or medicine you buy. The EC countries' medical agreements entitle you to certain medical benefits if you are ill whilst abroad. If your costs are less or not much more than the excess on your insurance policy, you might be better to use your EHIC (replacement for the E111 form).